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Foundations of osteopathy?

The basis of osteopathy lies in the belief that many diseases arise from problems within the musculoskeletal system and the interconnection of body structure and function. It works around three domains: 1. structural 2. visceral and 3. craniosacral. Today, osteopathy shares similarities with conventional medicine, with osteopaths having a strong focus on preventive medicine. This stems from the belief that body structure and function affect each other reciprocally. An osteopath aims to stimulate the self-healing nature of the body to the right degree.

The history of osteopathy

In 1874, Andrew Taylor Still, a Missouri physician, founded osteopathy. He advocated restoring proper musculoskeletal function as a cornerstone of disease prevention and treatment. Still founded the American School of Osteopathy in Missouri in 1892. He emphasised manual manipulation, nutritional approaches and lifestyle modifications rather than surgical and pharmacological interventions.

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Regulations within the profession

The American Osteopathic Association was founded in 1901 to oversee the profession, leading to the recognition of doctors of osteopathy (D.O.'s) for full practice privileges in all 50 states in 1962. Doctors of osteopathy receive extensive training similar to doctors, with additional focus on manipulation techniques in practice. Although osteopaths deal primarily with primary care, they extend their expertise across various medical specialities, taking a holistic approach that considers the whole patient.

Understanding the osteopathic principles

Andrew Taylor Still theorised that diseases have their origin in structural problems in the spine, disrupting nerve signals to organs. These structural problems are called ‘osteopathic lesions’. Manipulation techniques aimed at restoring normal nerve function and facilitating the body's own healing processes were developed. Osteopathy also introduced craniosacral therapy, a gentle cranial bone manipulation technique aimed at achieving holistic balance.

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Visiting an osteopath

A consultation with an osteopath is comprehensive with questions about medical history, physical condition and lifestyle. The joints, muscles, tendons, bones and connective tissue are examined in detail. Manipulations can be used to address various musculoskeletal problems, divided into direct and indirect procedures.

Considerations and risks

Certain conditions, including bone fractures, joint infections and rheumatoid arthritis in the neck, warrant caution with osteopathic manipulation. Risks of manipulations include temporary side effects such as increased pain or headaches. Before performing manipulations, tests are always carried out to check that there are no contraindications that would prohibit a manipulation.

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Insurance reimbursement and osteopathy

Some insurers have specific insurance for ambulatory care which makes reimbursement higher. These are based on the patient's need. Contact your insurance company if you plan to use more osteopathy treatments. We give a few examples here:

Frequently asked questions about osteopathy

What is the difference between an osteopath and a physiotherapist?

An osteopath treats with the hands and looks at how different parts of the body together cause a complaint. A physiotherapist works with a combination of manual therapy and active rehabilitation, with exercises and training to build up again after an injury, operation or condition. At Magnus these are two separate appointments.

Can I combine physiotherapy with osteopathy?

Yes, you can. At Magnus the osteopath and the physiotherapist coordinate closely. If we judge together with you that a combination will give the best result, we combine both therapies based on your complaint and your needs.

Which treatment techniques does an osteopath use?

An osteopath uses manipulation techniques. We always discuss them with you before we apply them.

Does a treatment hurt? Is there cracking?

An osteopath can use gentle and firmer treatment techniques. We discuss these with you beforehand and decide together what is suitable before we apply them. A manipulation (“cracking”) is one of the possible techniques.

What can I feel after a treatment?

That depends on the condition and the treatment technique chosen. Your osteopath at Magnus will inform you about this.

Do you also treat babies and children?

We do not treat babies and toddlers. Children and adults are welcome to see our osteopaths. If in doubt, please contact us.

Is osteopathy reimbursed?

Most Belgian health insurance funds (mutualities) reimburse part of the cost of osteopathy, often 10 to 15 euro per session, with a limit on the number of sessions. There are also outpatient insurance plans that can provide a larger reimbursement. Ask your health insurance fund or insurer for the amount and the conditions.

How many treatments do I need?

That depends on the complaint. After the first consultation you will get an estimate.